The researchers involved in the latest study now hope to further investigate how epigenetic changes related to smoking in cheek swabs could be used for identifying individuals at highest risk of developing cancer and assess the long-term health risks of e-cigarettes
But adolescent brains respond to nicotine differently
Just like smoking, this leads to an increased heart rate to compensate for the decreased oxygen delivery and lower than normal oxygen concentrations in the blood
Summary Keywords childhood obesity, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), nutrients supplement, preschool children, combination effects Citation Zhang W-X, Strodl E, Yang W-K, Yin X-N, Wen G-M, Sun D-L, Xian D-X, Zhao Y-F and Chen W-Q (2024) Combination effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure and nutrients supplement during pregnancy on obesity in Chinese preschool children