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METHODS Study design and objectives This study employed a retrospective ecological analysis using secondary data from the GBD dataset to quantify and analyze the burden of smoking-attributed mortality in the GCC countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, from 1990 to 2019

We also know that those who start smoking cigarettes during adolescence are more likely to continue smoking into adulthood. Yoon and colleagues used data from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect, a consortium of studies across different regions of the United States targeting children who were identified as maltreated or at risk for maltreatment

This finding is particularly relevant given the growing popularity in young people of e-cigarettes, which deliver as much nicotine as combustible tobacco products. The researchers performed the nicotine studies in both human podocytes and mouse models of diabetic nephropathy